The first thing that catches the interest ‘s the comparatively slim and you may high method the new emails was authored. This new streaks of one’s ?, like, are quick that in line ten Roberts reads good ? unlike an ?. Despite the uncial handwriting, new ? is not authored such as for example a money Latin “M”, but instead is comparable to several surrounding “1”s from inside the Latin cursive; the fresh new crossbar of your ? is within the top 3rd regarding the new letter. The new ?, like the ?, is very peculiar and corresponds to a beneficial Latin “V”, as the ? corresponds to an inverted “V”; plain old expansion of your best diagonal to the top remaining cannot occur. The new ? includes a few separate pieces. There can be a noticeable pit between the straight downstroke additionally the two diagonals, being drawn in you to definitely brush. This kind of the fresh ? is available, such as, into the a psalm fragment throughout the very first half of the new eighth century, P.Amst. We 21 fourteen . The latest crossbar of your own ? created quite high right up is gГјzel Arjantin kadД±nlar additionally included in an effective liturgical schedule on the 12 months 535/six, the fresh new P.Oxy. 1357 16 . The form of the newest ? thereon papyrus along with is much like the fresh new form utilized in P.Ryl. III 470. The new ? within papyrus, however, weighed against P.Ryl. III 470, is created because a continuous letter. The fresh ? in the P.Oxy. 1357 has actually good diagonal stroke to reach the top leftover, while in the fragment P.Ryl. III 470 it’s composed particularly an effective triangle. The brand new aforementioned version of the new ?, an identical form of the latest ?, the above-stated version of new ? and you will a keen ? that have also small shots can also be found within the P.Berol 13269, that is allotted to brand new seventh/8th Century 16 . P.Lond. 1817, old throughout the 6th century, nevertheless alternates between the uncial and the over-mentioned sorts of the fresh ?, and you may parallels into Manchester fragment are present for the ? therefore the ?, once the gap between them elements of this new ? inside P. Lond. 1817 is not as higher such as P.Ryl. III 470 17 . Based on the relative texts cited, P.Ryl. III, 470 belongs between the sixth and you will 7th many years. The fresh new 5th century is actually impractical as go out away from supply, but cannot be entirely ruled out. The effective use of brown ink, of which there isn’t any evidence before the last century, in addition to issues within direction 18 .
Basically it may be mentioned that an internet dating on third or fourth century must be regarded as most not very likely
thirteen. From the concludes of shots away from ?, ?, ?, ?, and you will ? try brief dots of ink that provide the writing an artificial, otherwise, as Lobel put it, attractive looks. Having an identical phenomenon from inside the phenomenal messages, cf. p. eight col. 17; pt 10; p. thirty-six col. 2; P. thirty-six Col. 7 when you look at the: K. Klassendanz, Papyri Graecae Magicae. Perish griechischen Zauberpapyri (=The latest Greek Enchanting Papyri) II, Stuttgart next ed. 1974.
In terms of paleographic matchmaking, it ought to be listed you to majuscule manuscripts, as the Roberts themselves produces inside the commentary, are very difficult to big date
18. I’m in debt so you can H. Harrauer into the talk. Select together with V. Gardthausen, Griechische Palaographie 1: Das Buchwesen i will be Altertum und auch im byzantinischen Mittelalter, Leipzig second ed. 1911, 203-217. He produces (p.205) you to within the 5th century Ad “a brown, as well as metallic ink arrived to use” and you may rates Schubart within this perspective for the note 5 to the same webpage, exactly who talks from a brownish-red-ink , which can be found in the papyri regarding fourth century Ad. At the same time, the more beneficial brownish ink was only employed for essential messages.